If you are an entrepreneur looking to tap into this high-growth market, starting a CNG Pump Dealership or Open a CNG Pump can be a lucrative business opportunity. However, there are several key steps involved in obtaining a CNG Pump license and setting up a station.
With rising gasoline prices and environmental concerns, compressed natural gas (CNG) has become a popular alternative fuel choice for vehicles in recent years. As a result, the demand for CNG refuelling stations has also grown exponentially. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about how to open a CNG pump station.
Table of Contents
Overview of the CNG Vehicle Market
CNG, or compressed natural gas, is a clean-burning alternative fuel that is domestically abundant and economically priced. It is estimated that there are over 12.7 million natural gas vehicles globally, with over 150,000 in the United States alone.
Market research indicates that the global CNG vehicle market will grow at a CAGR of 3.8% from 2019-2025. This is driven by rising crude oil prices, improvements in CNG vehicle technology, and emission control policies by governments. By opening a CNG Pump, you can cater to this growing consumer demand.
The global NG vehicles market size has been valued at USD 3750.78 million in 2021 and as per the experts, it is expected to expand at a CAGR of 4.8% at the time of the forecast period which will reach USD 4969.57 million by 2027. That is why natural gas vehicles should not be confused with the vehicles that are officially powered by LPG which is a fuel with a fundamentally different composition.
Benefits of Opening a CNG Pump Station
Here are some of the main advantages of opening a CNG Pump (retail outlet).
- First-mover advantage in an untapped market with exponential growth potential
- Lower operating costs compared to gasoline or diesel stations
- Stable long-term profitability as CNG prices are less volatile
- Central government incentives for CNG station infrastructure
- Ability to meet growing consumer preference for cleaner fuels
- Good public image as an eco-friendly business
As you can see, setting up a CNG pump dealership puts you firmly at the intersection of consumer demand, government policy, and environmental conscience – all trends poised for robust growth.
Step-by-Step Process to Apply for a CNG Pump License
If you have made up your mind enter this lucrative industry, the first step is obtaining a CNG pump dealership license. Here is an overview of the licensing application process.
1. Obtain Land or Property on Lease
You need to first identify land to Open a CNG Pump station. The plot size should be adequate – at least 1500 sq ft for the station set up and customer vehicles. Scout for locations on busy highways, arterial roads or near petrol pumps to ensure good visibility and footfalls. Take the property on a long-term lease.
2. Apply for Site Clearance
Before applying for the license, you need site clearance from various authorities. Following are the required NOCs and approvals.
- Fire safety clearance certificate
- Pollution control board consent
- District magistrate or commissioner approval
- Electricity board feasibility clearance
- Gram panchayat NOC if the site is in a village area
3. Submit Application to OMC
OMC refers to an oil marketing company through whom you can get the CNG dealership. You need to submit the site clearances along with the application form and fees. The OMC will review based on eligibility criteria and issue an LOI if approved.
4. Fulfil LOI Conditions
The letter of intent outlines certain terms and conditions to be fulfilled by the applicant within a stipulated time frame. This includes.
- Registering as a company
- Providing land documents
- Paying security deposit
- Getting electric connection
- Arranging finance
Once you satisfy the LOI requisites, the OMC will issue the dealership agreement.
Estimated Costs of Setting up a CNG Station
| Details | Cost |
|---|---|
| Land Cost | Rs 70 lakhs to 1.5 crore depending on location |
| Electricity connection | Rs 6-8 lakhs |
| Equipment cost (Compressors, Cascade filling systems, Storage cascades & Dispensers) | Rs 1.5 – 2 crore |
| Civil construction (Office, Canopy, Lighting, Foundations & Piping) | Rs 25-40 lakhs |
| Miscellaneous expenses | Rs 5-6 lakhs |
| Working capital | Rs 30-40 lakhs |
The total estimated investment comes to Rs. 3-4 crore. It is advisable to have 20-30% of this amount as the promoter’s contribution while the rest can be funded through banks/NBFCs.
Essential Equipment Needed to Open a CNG Pump
Setting up the CNG equipment and machinery is a specialized job and needs expert guidance. Here is an overview.
- Compressors: Heart of the station to compress gas to required pressure levels
- Cascade storage: Multiple cylinders to store compressed CNG
- Dispensers: Connected to storage to dispense gas to vehicles
- Other accessories: Hose pipes, valves, couplings, breakaway devices, gas detectors etc.
You need to coordinate with your OMC to procure, inspect and install the machinery per technical specifications. The oil company also provides training for using the equipment.
Operation & Maintenance of CNG Station
Once the CNG pumps open, you need competent manpower to handle daily operations. Following are some of the key responsibilities:
1. Procurement & Storage
- Coordinate with gas supplier to maintain adequate inventory
- Monitor cascade pressure levels
- Check for leakages in pipes, valves, couplings
2. Dispensing CNG
- Manage customer vehicles coming for CNG fill ups
- Operate dispenser nozzle and fill gas safely
- Maintain billing system – charge based on weight
- Ensure no wastage or pilferage
3. Safety & Compliances
- Follow process safety controls diligently
- Ensure electrical safety mechanisms are functional
- Conduct periodic safety drills
- Renew licenses and certifications
4. Station Upkeep
- Housekeeping and cleanliness
- Civil maintenance – leaks, drainage etc.
- Security arrangements
Having experienced technicians and managers to oversees these aspects contribute towards profitable and safe operations.
FAQs for Open a CNG Pump
What is the break-even period for a CNG station business?
With an initial investment of Rs 3-4 crores, the typical break-even period is 3-4 years. Profitability increases significantly post break-even due to minimal operational expenses.
What are the tax and duties applicable?
You need to pay a one-time infrastructure development charges and deposit a security fee to the OMC. GST at 5% also applies on the selling price of CNG. Income tax rules for business profits apply.
What kind of margins can a CNG dealer make?
The margins vary from Rs 3-6 per kg based on gas purchase price. With daily sales ranging from 6,000kg to 20,000kg, monthly profits can be Rs 7-22 lakhs.
Does the government provide any incentives or subsidies?
Yes, CNG stations receive incentives for expenses incurred on electricity, commissioning and civil construction. Subsidies are also offered on land leases in some states.
I have covered the step-by-step process of applying for a CNG pump license, estimated costs and operational aspects involved in setting up a station. Let me know if you need any clarification or have additional questions!